Appalachian Old-Time Music
Fiddle and banjo music in the Virginia and Tennessee mountains, played at store jamborees and one enormous fiddlers' convention every August.
Updated 30 August 2026
The mountain music of southwest Virginia and east Tennessee came out of Scots-Irish fiddle tunes meeting the African banjo, and it never stopped being played in the places it came from. In 1927 a talent scout recorded local performers in Bristol in sessions now treated as the founding moment of commercial country music. Today a marked route called the Crooked Road links the venues that keep it going: a country store in Floyd where the floor fills with flatfoot dancers every Friday, a family music barn, and small museums. The Galax Old Fiddlers' Convention, running since 1935, brings thousands of musicians to a town park each August, and the real music happens in the campground between the competition rounds.
What to look for
- The Friday night jamboree - dancers on the floor of a country store in Floyd.
- Galax Old Fiddlers' Convention - since 1935, with the campground jams the real event.
- Bristol - where the 1927 sessions were recorded, with a museum on the story.
- The Crooked Road - the marked route linking the mountain music venues.
When to go
Music runs year-round on fixed weekly nights, so check the schedules of the individual venues before planning. The Galax convention takes place in August and fills every room and campsite in the area. Autumn colour along the Blue Ridge overlaps with a busy festival season.
Good to know
These are small community venues, not concert halls: seating is basic, sound systems are minimal, and the atmosphere depends on who turns up. The Galax campground is a rough, crowded, week-long affair and not a comfortable base for casual visitors. Distances between venues on the Crooked Road are long and mountain roads are slow.
Nearby
The Blue Ridge Parkway runs through the region; Great Smoky Mountains is to the southwest.
What to pack for Appalachian Old-Time Music
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- Shelter suited to the place - Tent, tarp or hut booking - match it to the terrain and rules. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
- A warm sleeping bag + mat - Rated a little colder than you expect the nights to be. Find on Amazon
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