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Nakayima Tree

An enormous buttressed tree on Mubende Hill, a shrine associated with the Bacwezi and still in ritual use.

Updated 20 October 2026

Typesacred tree
WhereWestern Uganda
Nearest cityMubende
Best seasonYear round
Time to allowTwo hours
Getting thereOn Mubende Hill above the town; road up then a short walk
EntrySmall charge; guide

The Nakayima tree stands on Mubende Hill, an enormous tree known locally as Mukoko, about 40 metres tall, with buttress roots forming chambers large enough to walk between, estimated at several centuries old. It is a shrine associated with Ndahura, a Bacwezi ruler, and with Nakayima, the spirit medium of the site, and offerings are still left in the spaces between the roots. The hill was a centre of the Kitara polity and archaeological material has been found around it.

What you'll find

  • The buttress roots - root walls forming chambers large enough to walk between.
  • The shrine - offerings left in the root spaces by those seeking help.
  • The Bacwezi association - the site linked to Ndahura and the Kitara rulers.
  • The hilltop position - the view over Mubende and the surrounding country.

When to go

Year round; the site is open in daylight hours. Ritual activity happens at any time and takes precedence. Mornings are quietest.

Good to know

It is an active shrine and offerings and ceremonies are not a display; photographing them needs permission. Shoes are removed at the tree. The site is modest apart from the tree itself.

Nearby

Mubende is below, and Bigo bya Mugenyi is south.

Key facts

Heritage statusNational Cultural Site of Uganda
Location0.5756° N, 31.3792° E · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q130388058, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for Nakayima Tree

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
  • Modest clothing - Shoulders and knees covered - the single most common requirement. Find on Amazon
  • A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
  • A scarf or shawl - To cover the head or shoulders on entry; women especially at mosques. Find on Amazon

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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