Gemmi Pass
A walking pass between Valais and Bern whose southern approach is a mule path blasted into a vertical cliff.
Updated 21 October 2026
The Gemmi crosses at 2,269 metres between the Valais and the Bernese Oberland - the path itself tops out at 2,322 - and it has carried traffic for centuries despite an obstacle that would have stopped most routes: on the southern side the ground rises as a sheer wall above Leukerbad, and in 1739 a new path was blasted into that face in a series of zigzags with drops beside them - it is walkable but exposed, and it was famous enough in the nineteenth century that Mark Twain described it in 1878, Maupassant set a story at the inn on the pass, and Conan Doyle sent Holmes and Watson over it on their way to the Reichenbach falls. A cable car now does the climb in minutes. From the pass the northern side is gentler, passing the Daubensee, a lake with no surface outflow, and descending toward Sunnbuel and Kandersteg.
What's there
- A path blasted into a cliff - the zigzags of 1739 above Leukerbad.
- The Daubensee - a lake at the pass with no surface outflow.
- A crossing at 2,269 metres - Valais to Bernese Oberland on foot.
- A cable car alternative - minutes instead of hours on the south side.
When to go
Late June to October. A day for the full crossing.
Practical notes
The historic path is exposed with real drops and is not for everyone; most people take the cable car up. The full crossing to Kandersteg is a long day needing transport arranged at the far end. Snow blocks the pass into early summer.
Nearby
Leukerbad is below the south side; Kandersteg and Oeschinensee are north.
Key facts
Source: Wikidata, item Q389416, read on 18 October 2026.
What to pack for Gemmi Pass
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Warm base layers - Merino or synthetic against the skin - never cotton, which chills when damp. Find on Amazon
- Comfortable walking shoes - Sightseeing means kilometres of pavement and cobbles daily. Find on Amazon
- An insulated + windproof jacket - A down or synthetic layer under a hard shell handles most cold. Find on Amazon
- A slim anti-theft daypack - Zips that close properly; keep it in front in crowds and on transit. Find on Amazon
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