Ponte de Lima

Ponte de Lima received its charter from Teresa of León in 1125, which makes it the oldest vila in Portugal, and it is named for the bridge: a crossing with Roman foundations, part of the road from Braga to Astorga, rebuilt in the fourteenth century and still carrying foot traffic across the Lima. A Roman legend attaches to the river - soldiers are said to have refused to cross, believing it was the Lethe of myth, until their commander crossed alone and called each man by name from the far bank to prove memory survived - and bronze figures of legionaries stand on the far side commemorating it. The town has a riverside avenue of plane trees, a market held fortnightly since the twelfth century, granite houses and manor quintas around it, and it is the centre of vinho verde production. The riverbank has sand and is used as a beach in summer.

What you actually see

• The bridge - Roman foundations under a fourteenth-century rebuild across the Lima.
• The legionary figures - bronzes recalling the Lethe legend on the far bank.
• The fortnightly market - held since the twelfth century along the riverfront.
• The vinho verde country - quintas and vineyards throughout the surrounding valley.

When to go

April to October. Half a day. The market runs fortnightly on Mondays; the Feiras Novas festival in September is the town's largest.

Honest expectations

Small - the historic core takes an hour or two. Very busy during the September festival and on market days. Rain in the Minho is frequent even in summer. Museums keep limited hours.

Nearby

Viana do Castelo is west at the river mouth; Peneda-Gerês is east up the valleys.