Cabo da Roca

Cabo da Roca is where the continent runs out: the westernmost point of mainland Europe, a windswept headland of cliffs standing roughly 140 metres over the open Atlantic, crowned by a lighthouse whose service dates to 1772 - among the oldest on the Portuguese coast. A stone monument carries the line every visitor comes to read, Camoes' declaration that here, 'where the land ends and the sea begins', and the certificate kiosk will document your westernmost standing for a fee. The setting outperforms the ceremony: wild headland vegetation flattened by wind, trails running north and south along the Sintra-Cascais coast toward hidden beaches like Praia da Ursa below its sea stacks, and sunsets that drop the sun into open ocean with nothing between here and America.

What you actually see

• The westernmost point - the monument and the poet's line.
• The lighthouse - the 1772-founded light on the headland.
• The cliff panoramas - long Atlantic views north and south.
• Praia da Ursa trail - the rough path to the sea-stack beach below.

When to go

Any season works; sunset is the pilgrimage and brings the day's biggest crowd. Clear winter days give the sharpest light and the emptiest headland - dress for wind regardless.

Honest expectations

The wind is serious and the cliff edges are unfenced beyond the barriers - people ignoring them for photos take real risks. It is a stop, not a destination - an hour suffices unless you walk the coastal trails. Summer tour buses stack up mid-afternoon.

Nearby

Sintra's palaces, Cascais and the surf beaches of Guincho and Adraga.