Napoleon's Hat
A pile of rounded granite above a village near Tafraout, named for a silhouette that looks like a bicorne at the right angle.
Updated 29 August 2026
The country around Tafraout is pink granite weathered into rounded boulders and domes - the rock exfoliates in shells as it cools and wears, so the shapes come out smooth and stacked rather than angular - and above the village of Aguerd Oudad one of the piles carries a silhouette that a French observer decided resembled Napoleon's hat, from one particular angle on the road below. Seen from anywhere else it is a rock. The walk up to it from the village takes half an hour on a scrambling path and the view back over the Ameln valley is the better half of the trip. The same granite carries the Painted Rocks a few kilometres away, boulders coloured blue by the Belgian artist Jean Vérame in 1984 and repainted since, which divide opinion sharply. February brings almond blossom to the valley floors and is the best time to be here.
Highlights
- Exfoliated granite - pink rock weathering into smooth stacked domes and boulders.
- The silhouette - a bicorne shape visible from one angle on the road below.
- The Ameln valley view - the better reward, from the scramble above the village.
- February almond blossom - the valley floors flowering in late winter.
When to go
February for almond blossom; October to April otherwise. Two hours.
Good to know
The resemblance works from one spot only and underwhelms many people. The path up is a rough scramble. Summer heat here is severe. The nearby Painted Rocks are faded and repainted and not to everyone's taste.
Nearby
Tafraout is north; the Ameln valley runs along the foot of Jebel el-Kest.
What to pack for Napoleon's Hat
Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.
- Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
- Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon
- Daypack with rain cover - 20-30 litres holds water, snacks, layers and a first-aid kit. Find on Amazon
- Offline maps + a power bank - Download the trail before you lose signal; carry backup charge. Find on Amazon
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