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Sila National Park

A high pine plateau in the middle of Calabria, with old-growth stands and some of the cleanest air measured in Europe.

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WhereCalabria
Nearest cityCosenza
Best seasonJune to September and winter for snow
Time to allowMulti-day
Getting thereCalabria; road from Cosenza or Catanzaro
EntryFree

The Sila is a granite plateau mostly between twelve hundred and eighteen hundred metres, covered in Calabrian pine, a tall straight variety of black pine used for ship timber since antiquity; the Sila plateau supplied masts to Greek and Roman fleets. The park protects about seventy-four thousand hectares, including the Giganti della Sila, a reserve of pines over forty metres tall and around three hundred and fifty years old. Three large reservoirs, Cecita, Arvo and Ampollino, lie among the forests. Air quality measurements taken here have been reported among the best in Europe. Snow lies through winter and small ski areas operate.

What you actually see

  • The Giganti della Sila - old pines over forty metres tall in a small reserve.
  • The plateau forests - Calabrian pine covering high granite ground.
  • The reservoirs - three large lakes among the woods.
  • The winter snow - a snowbound plateau with small ski areas.

When to go

June to September for walking and cool air; winter for snow. Spring is wet and muddy. The plateau is far cooler than the Calabrian coast in August.

Honest expectations

Public transport across the plateau is very limited. Trail signage is uneven. Facilities are concentrated in a few villages and thin elsewhere.

Nearby

Cosenza lies west; the Ionian coast is east.

What to pack for Sila National Park

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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