Capitoline Museums

In 1471 Sixtus IV gave a group of ancient bronzes to the people of Rome and placed them on the Capitoline, which is generally taken as the founding of the world's first public museum collection. It grew across two palaces facing a square Michelangelo designed in the 1530s, with the paving pattern he drew and the equestrian bronze of Marcus Aurelius at the centre; the original statue is now indoors and a copy stands outside. It survived the melting-down of pagan bronzes because it was mistaken for Constantine. The collection includes the Capitoline Wolf, the Dying Gaul and the colossal fragments of Constantine's statue.

What you actually see

• The Marcus Aurelius bronze - the original indoors, a copy on the square.
• The Constantine fragments - a colossal head, hand and foot in the courtyard.
• The Capitoline Wolf - the she-wolf bronze that became Rome's emblem.
• Michelangelo's square - the piazza and paving he designed in the 1530s.

When to go

Year-round; the museums close Mondays in some seasons. The Tabularium gallery gives one of the best views over the Forum. Evening opening runs on some days.

Honest expectations

The collection is large and a single visit covers a fraction. Dating of the Capitoline Wolf is disputed, with recent tests suggesting medieval rather than Etruscan. Queues build in season.

Nearby

The Roman Forum lies below; Piazza Venezia is north.