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Hakarl

Fermented Greenland shark - the notoriously pungent traditional Icelandic delicacy, a dare for the brave chased with a shot of brennivin.

Updated 30 August 2026

Hakarl

AI illustration

Typedish
WhereNationwide
Nearest cityReykjavik
Best seasonYear-round; traditional at midwinter
Time to allowA tasting
Getting thereAt markets, some restaurants and the midwinter Thorrablot feast
EntryCost of a tasting

Hakarl is one of the most infamous foods in the world: Greenland shark, whose flesh is toxic when fresh, cured by fermenting and drying for months until it is safe and intensely pungent, with a powerful ammonia smell. A traditional Icelandic delicacy, above all at the midwinter Thorrablot feast, it is eaten in small cubes and chased with a shot of the caraway spirit brennivin.

The main sights

  • The fermented cubes - the small pale cubes of cured shark.
  • The ammonia smell - the powerful aroma that precedes the taste.
  • Brennivin - the caraway schnapps chaser that traditionally follows.
  • Thorrablot - the midwinter feast where it belongs.

When to go

Year-round for a tasting at a market or restaurant; it is most traditional at the midwinter Thorrablot feast in late winter. It is a small dare more than a meal.

Things to know

The smell and taste are genuinely intense and off-putting to most first-timers, so this is a dare and a tradition rather than a delicacy for visitors. A tiny cube with the schnapps chaser is the way to try it. It is safe, thanks to the long curing, despite the fresh shark being toxic.

Nearby

The Kolaportid flea market in Reykjavik and some restaurants offer it; it belongs to the winter feast.

What to pack for Hakarl

Chosen from what this place is for. Tap a kit for the full checklist.

  • A reusable bag or container - For market produce and cutting down on packaging. Find on Amazon
  • Wet wipes + hand sanitiser - Street food and washbasins do not always go together. Find on Amazon

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Plan your trip

Where to start if Hakarl is going on the list.

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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