Prague Castle

Prague Castle, sprawled across the hill above the Vltava, is the largest coherent ancient castle complex in the world, a thousand-year seat of Bohemian kings and now the Czech president. Within its walls rise the soaring Gothic St Vitus Cathedral, the old royal palace, basilicas, gardens and the tiny colourful houses of Golden Lane.

Background

The Church of the Virgin Mary, the first walled building on the site, went up in 870. A Romanesque palace followed in the 12th century, and in the 14th century Charles IV had the royal palace rebuilt in Gothic style. Work on a vast Gothic church began in that period and took almost six centuries, until the cathedral of St. Vitus was completed on 28 September 1929. King Vladislaus II Jagiellon started another rebuilding in 1485, and much of the castle burned in a large fire in 1541. Empress Maria Theresa carried out the last major rebuilding in the 18th century's second half. The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept in a hidden room inside.

Source: Wikipedia, "Prague Castle"

The main sights

• St Vitus Cathedral - the vast Gothic cathedral with its stained glass and royal tombs.
• The Old Royal Palace - the great Vladislav Hall and the royal chambers.
• Golden Lane - the row of tiny colourful houses along the wall.
• St George's Basilica and the gardens - the Romanesque church and the castle grounds.

When to go

Year-round; the grounds are free and open long hours, with the buildings ticketed. A clear day suits the views over the city. Early or late avoids the worst crowds.

Practical notes

It is vast and very busy, with airport-style security to enter and separate tickets for the buildings, so allow time and plan. St Vitus is often packed. The grounds and views are free and a highlight in themselves.

Nearby

Charles Bridge and the Lesser Town are below; the Strahov Monastery and its library are nearby.

Key facts