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San Jose del Guaviare

The base town for Guaviare's rock art, sinkholes and coloured rivers, on the Guaviare river at the edge of the Amazon.

Updated 21 October 2026

Typefrontier town
WhereGuaviare
Nearest citySan Jose del Guaviare, in the town; Villavicencio about 280 km
Best seasonDecember to March
Time to allowSeveral days
Getting thereRoad south from Villavicencio; flights from Bogota
EntryFree; sites charge community fees and require guides

San Jose sits on the Guaviare river where the Andean foothills give out into the Amazon and Orinoco basins, and it is the base for everything in the department: the Lindosa rock art panels, Ciudad de Piedra's weathered formations, the Damian well and other sinkholes, and the seasonal coloured river channels at Tranquilandia. Community tourism associations manage the sites and provide guides, which is now how nearly everything is visited. The town is a working frontier centre rather than a tourist one. Deforestation in Guaviare has been among the highest rates in Colombia.

What's there

  • A base for the Guaviare sites - rock art, sinkholes and coloured rivers.
  • Where the Andes give out - into the Amazon and Orinoco basins.
  • Community tourism associations - which manage the sites and provide guides.
  • A working frontier town - not built for visitors.

When to go

December to March for the drier roads; the coloured rivers need the wet months. Several days.

Practical notes

Sites require guides and community fees - independent visits are generally not permitted. Roads are rough and slow. Heat and insects are heavy.

Nearby

Cerro Azul and Ciudad de Piedra are close; Tranquilandia is south.

Key facts

Local nameSan José del Guaviare (Spanish)
Founded1960
Location2.5653° N, 72.6386° W · map

Source: Wikidata, item Q864675, read on 18 October 2026.

What to pack for San Jose del Guaviare

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  • Broken-in walking shoes or boots - Grip and ankle support matter more than looks; never hike in brand-new boots. Find on Amazon
  • Layers + a waterproof shell - Mountain weather turns fast; a packable rain jacket saves the day. Find on Amazon
  • Daypack with rain cover - 20-30 litres holds water, snacks, layers and a first-aid kit. Find on Amazon
  • Offline maps + a power bank - Download the trail before you lose signal; carry backup charge. Find on Amazon

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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