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Shamian Island

A sandbank turned foreign concession in 1859, still lined with banyans and colonial buildings on quiet streets.

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Typehistoric enclave
WhereGuangdong
Nearest cityGuangzhou
Best seasonOctober to April
Time to allowTwo to three hours
Getting thereLiwan district, Guangzhou; Huangsha station on metro lines 1 and 6, then a bridge
EntryFree

Shamian was a sandbank in the Pearl River that the British and French took as a concession after 1859, filling and embanking it into an island of some three hundred metres by nine hundred, separated from the city by a canal and connected by guarded bridges. They built consulates, banks, churches and houses in European styles, planted the streets with banyans, and kept the island as a self-contained enclave with its own tennis courts and clubs. It survives largely intact, unusually quiet for central Guangzhou, with the buildings restored and used as offices, hotels and cafés, and the old Catholic and Anglican churches still standing.

What you actually see

  • The colonial streets - consulates, banks and houses under banyans.
  • The two churches - the Catholic and Anglican buildings from the concession.
  • The riverside walk - the Pearl River frontage and the canal.
  • The quiet - a car-limited island in the middle of a large city.

When to go

October to April for comfortable weather; Guangzhou summers are hot and humid. Weekends bring wedding photographers who occupy the best backdrops. Evenings are pleasant along the river.

Honest expectations

Buildings are offices and hotels, not museums, and cannot generally be entered. The island is small and walked in an hour. Wedding photography crews are ubiquitous at weekends.

Nearby

Qingping market and the old town lie north; the Chen Clan hall is northeast.

What to pack for Shamian Island

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Opening times, ticket prices and seasonal closures change - check the official source before you go: official site.

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