Noravank

Noravank sits at the head of a narrow gorge whose walls are brick-red limestone, and the approach road twists between them before opening onto a small plateau with the monastery on it. The colour match between the tufa buildings and the cliffs is the reason photographers come at the end of the day, when both glow. The Surb Astvatsatsin church of 1339 is the remarkable one: two storeys, with the upper chapel reached by narrow cantilevered stone steps projecting straight out of the west facade, no handrail, an ascent that concentrates the mind. Much of the carving is attributed to the sculptor and miniaturist Momik, including tympanum reliefs of God the Father and the Virgin that are unusual in Armenian church art.

What you actually see

• Surb Astvatsatsin - the two-storey church with cantilevered exterior stairs.
• Momik's carvings - tympanum reliefs and khachkars by the fourteenth-century master.
• The red gorge - the drive in between brick-red cliffs.
• Khachkars - carved cross-stones in the monastery yard.

When to go

May to October; the gorge road can be icy in winter. Late afternoon light on the red rock and tufa is the reason to time a visit for the last hours, and the site is quietest then too.

Honest expectations

The exterior stairs to the upper chapel are narrow, steep and have no railing, with a real drop; plenty of visitors climb up and then find coming down much harder. There is little shade on the plateau. The site is a standard stop on Yerevan day tours, so mid-morning brings coaches.

Nearby

Areni's wine caves and the Areni-1 cave are on the main road; Jermuk lies further southeast.