Garni and Geghard

A short trip east of Yerevan lies a striking pairing of Armenia's ancient and Christian heritage. The Temple of Garni is the only Greco-Roman colonnaded temple in the region, an elegant first-century pagan structure of graceful columns perched dramatically on the edge of a deep gorge whose walls are lined with remarkable hexagonal basalt columns, the Symphony of Stones. Nearby, the UNESCO monastery of Geghard is partly hewn directly into the living rock of the cliffs, its dim, echoing chambers and khachkar cross-stones carved from the mountain itself.

What to look for

• The Temple of Garni - the graceful Greco-Roman temple over the gorge.
• The Symphony of Stones - the basalt columns lining the gorge.
• Geghard Monastery - the churches carved into the living rock.
• The khachkars - the intricate carved stone crosses.

When to go

April to October for the best weather; the pair are an easy half-day trip from Yerevan, often combined. Geghard is a working monastery, so dress modestly, and its rock-hewn chambers are atmospheric and echo beautifully with occasional chanting.

Good to know

The two sites are close and easily combined on a half-day trip from Yerevan. The Temple of Garni is a reconstruction, rebuilt from its fallen stones after an earthquake, though elegantly done. Geghard is a working, sacred monastery, so modest dress and quiet respect are needed. Together, the pagan temple, the basalt gorge and the rock-hewn monastery make a fascinating and beautiful outing.

Nearby

Yerevan, Lake Sevan and the monasteries of the region are within reach.